sec-Butyl acetate | |
---|---|
Other names
acetic acid, sec-butyl ester; |
|
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 105-46-4 |
PubChem | 7758 |
ChemSpider | 7472 |
Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
|
|
|
|
Properties | |
Molecular formula | C6H12O2 |
Molar mass | 116.16 g/mol |
Appearance | clear, liquid |
Density | 0.87 g/cm3, liquid |
Melting point |
−99 °C, 174 K, -146 °F |
Boiling point |
112 °C, 385 K, 234 °F |
Solubility in water | 0.80 g/100 mL |
Hazards | |
MSDS | External MSDS |
Main hazards | Flammable |
(verify) (what is: / ?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
|
Infobox references |
sec-Butyl acetate, or s-butyl acetate, is a solvent commonly used as a solvent in lacquers and enamels, where it is used in the production of acyclic polymers, vinyl resins, and nitrocellulose [1]. It is a clear flammable liquid with a sweet smell[2].
sec-Butyl acetate has three isomers that are also acetate esters: n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and tert-butyl acetate.
Contents |
The first method of production of sec-butyl acetate was the esterification of sec-butanol and acetic anhydride[3] It was experimentally determined and published in 1946 by Rolf Altschul[4].
The LD50 for rats is 13 g/kg [5]. Exposure in humans to significant quantities of sec-butyl acetate can cause irritation to the eyes, mouth, throat, nose, and skin[6]. Ingestion and inhalation of sec-butyl acetate can cause central nervous system depression producing symptoms of dizziness and disorientation[6].